See sun dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "dog",
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"t2": "(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon",
"type": "exocentric"
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"expansion": "sun + dog (“(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon”)",
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"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nFrom sun + dog (“(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon”).",
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"form": "sun dogs",
"tags": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sun",
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"Light",
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"Space",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Thomas Short, A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Longman, […]; and A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 474:",
"text": "December […] the 28th [1714], the Sun being an Hour high, appeared a Sun-Dog or Parhelion, the Sky full of flying Clouds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Samuel Stearns, “Of the Cause of the Rain-bow, Meteors, Sun-dogs, Jack-with-a-lanthorn, Hurricanes, Trade-winds, Monsoons, Whirlwinds, Water-spouts, Clouds, Rain, Hail, Snow, Frost, Mist, Fog, and Dew— […]”, in The American Oracle. Comprehending an Account of Recent Discoveries in the Arts and Sciences, […], London: […] J[ames] Lackington, […]; and J. Parsons, […], →OCLC, page 167:",
"text": "Sun-dogs, called Mock Suns, becauſe they reſemble the ſun, are tvvo ſpots that frequently appear in a cloud vvhen the ſun ſhines through it, and vvhen he is about 15 to 20 degrees above the horizon. […] One is ſituated on the north, and the other on the ſouth ſide of the ſun. The refraction and reflection of the rays of light are the cauſe of theſe phænomena.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837 April, F. [pseudonym], “Notices by the Way Side—from Notes Taken in 1821. No. IV. Sacket’s Harbor.”, in The Monthly Traveller, or Spirit of the Periodical Press. […], volume VIII, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Badger & Porter, […], →OCLC, page 146, column 1:",
"text": "Two sundogs dread famine bring / A bloody war, and new-crown'd king.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Rudyard Kipling, “[The Seven Seas.] The Rhyme of the Three Sealers.”, in The Seven Seas, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The good fog heard—like a splitten sail, to the left and right she tore, / And they saw the sun-dogs in the haze and the seal upon the shore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Jack London, “The Sun-dog Trail”, in Love of Life and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published September 1907 (December 1907 printing), →OCLC, pages 223–224:",
"text": "Sometimes it is clear, and at midday the sun looks at us for a moment over the hills to the south. The northern lights flame in the sky, and the sun-dogs dance, and the air is filled with frost-dust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Harry Middleton Hyatt, “Weather”, in Folk-lore from Adams County Illinois, New York, N.Y.: Memoirs of the Alma Egan Hyatt Foundation, →OCLC, paragraph 678, page 26:",
"text": "A sun dog on each side of the sun foretell a bad storm in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 August 31, “When there’s a ring around the sun”, in John T. Curtis, editor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, volume 225, number 62, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Philadelphia Inquirer Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, “Everybody’s Weekly” section, page 2, column 4:",
"text": "Long understood also, is the fact that sundogs—colored spots of light to the right or left of the sun or moon—belong in the same class with halos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Michael J. Coyner, “Sundogs and Other Signs”, in Prairie Wisdom: Reflections on Life in the Dakotas, Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Every rainbow and every sundog remind us, \"Yes, you are human and you often fail to live up to God's standards. But God's covenant is eternal, and God loves you nonetheless and not the less.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Suzanne Garbe, “Sun Dogs”, in The Science behind Wonders of the Sun: Sun Dogs, Lunar Eclipses and Green Flash, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, Capstone Global Library, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Some videos seem to show sun dogs jumping around. […] No one is sure what causes these \"jumping\" sun dogs. Some scientists think the electric field from lightning in the cloud makes the ice crystals move. When the crystals move, the sun dog moves. But this is just a hypothesis. No one is sure what causes this phenomenon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on a parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals."
],
"id": "en-sun_dog-en-noun-b~rOYVGh",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"parhelic circle",
"parhelic circle"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"ice crystals",
"ice crystals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mock sun"
},
{
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"word": "weather-gall"
},
{
"word": "weather-gaw"
},
{
"word": "sundog"
},
{
"word": "sun-dog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "شمس كاذبة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parhelium",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "պարհելիում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maẏa śurjo",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "মায়া সূর্য"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžlivo slǎnce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "лъжливо слънце"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "пархелий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parheli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànrì",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "幻日"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "paslunce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlejší slunce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijzon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ebapäiksed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "kõrvalpäiksed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "päikesesapp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parheelia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "auringonsappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "sivuaurinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parhélie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nebensonne"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "כלבי השמש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "cimbora"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "melléknap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "napkutya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "naphalo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "vaknap"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aukasól"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the west of the sun",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gíll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjásól"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the east and west of the sun simultaneously",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úlfakreppa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the east of the sun",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlfur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"alt": "げんじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genjitsu",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "幻日"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sağym kün",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "сағым күн"
},
{
"alt": "幻日",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanil",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "환일"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xoredrozne",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خۆرەدرۆزنە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "parhēlium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "niewesonn"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lažno sonce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "лажно сонце"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṇ ḍōgsŭ",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "സൺ ഡോഗ്സ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "imurangi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "shá bitłʼájiiłchiiʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solhund"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solulv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoršid-e kâzeb",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خورشید کاذب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خورشید مجازی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "عکس خورشید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "پیراخورشید"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biesonn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "słońce poboczne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parélio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnoje sólnce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ло́жное со́лнце"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pargélij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парге́лий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ла̏жно су̑нце"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀сӯнце"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lȁžno sȗnce"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàsūnce"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelij"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "pasonce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solvarg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vädersol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "yalancı güneş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паргелій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "آفتاب کاذب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "saxta quyash",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ساختا قۇياش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "mặt trời giả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "mặt trời ma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ci haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ffug haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "barhelion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌn dɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sun dog.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌn ˌdɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌdɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "sun dog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "dog",
"notext": "1",
"t2": "(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "sun + dog (“(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nFrom sun + dog (“(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sun dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sun dog (plural sun dogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exocentric compounds",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Basque entries",
"Requests for gender in Czech entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Latin entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for gender in Welsh entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Sun"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Thomas Short, A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Longman, […]; and A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 474:",
"text": "December […] the 28th [1714], the Sun being an Hour high, appeared a Sun-Dog or Parhelion, the Sky full of flying Clouds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Samuel Stearns, “Of the Cause of the Rain-bow, Meteors, Sun-dogs, Jack-with-a-lanthorn, Hurricanes, Trade-winds, Monsoons, Whirlwinds, Water-spouts, Clouds, Rain, Hail, Snow, Frost, Mist, Fog, and Dew— […]”, in The American Oracle. Comprehending an Account of Recent Discoveries in the Arts and Sciences, […], London: […] J[ames] Lackington, […]; and J. Parsons, […], →OCLC, page 167:",
"text": "Sun-dogs, called Mock Suns, becauſe they reſemble the ſun, are tvvo ſpots that frequently appear in a cloud vvhen the ſun ſhines through it, and vvhen he is about 15 to 20 degrees above the horizon. […] One is ſituated on the north, and the other on the ſouth ſide of the ſun. The refraction and reflection of the rays of light are the cauſe of theſe phænomena.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837 April, F. [pseudonym], “Notices by the Way Side—from Notes Taken in 1821. No. IV. Sacket’s Harbor.”, in The Monthly Traveller, or Spirit of the Periodical Press. […], volume VIII, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Badger & Porter, […], →OCLC, page 146, column 1:",
"text": "Two sundogs dread famine bring / A bloody war, and new-crown'd king.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Rudyard Kipling, “[The Seven Seas.] The Rhyme of the Three Sealers.”, in The Seven Seas, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The good fog heard—like a splitten sail, to the left and right she tore, / And they saw the sun-dogs in the haze and the seal upon the shore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Jack London, “The Sun-dog Trail”, in Love of Life and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published September 1907 (December 1907 printing), →OCLC, pages 223–224:",
"text": "Sometimes it is clear, and at midday the sun looks at us for a moment over the hills to the south. The northern lights flame in the sky, and the sun-dogs dance, and the air is filled with frost-dust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Harry Middleton Hyatt, “Weather”, in Folk-lore from Adams County Illinois, New York, N.Y.: Memoirs of the Alma Egan Hyatt Foundation, →OCLC, paragraph 678, page 26:",
"text": "A sun dog on each side of the sun foretell a bad storm in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 August 31, “When there’s a ring around the sun”, in John T. Curtis, editor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, volume 225, number 62, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Philadelphia Inquirer Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, “Everybody’s Weekly” section, page 2, column 4:",
"text": "Long understood also, is the fact that sundogs—colored spots of light to the right or left of the sun or moon—belong in the same class with halos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Michael J. Coyner, “Sundogs and Other Signs”, in Prairie Wisdom: Reflections on Life in the Dakotas, Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Every rainbow and every sundog remind us, \"Yes, you are human and you often fail to live up to God's standards. But God's covenant is eternal, and God loves you nonetheless and not the less.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Suzanne Garbe, “Sun Dogs”, in The Science behind Wonders of the Sun: Sun Dogs, Lunar Eclipses and Green Flash, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, Capstone Global Library, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Some videos seem to show sun dogs jumping around. […] No one is sure what causes these \"jumping\" sun dogs. Some scientists think the electric field from lightning in the cloud makes the ice crystals move. When the crystals move, the sun dog moves. But this is just a hypothesis. No one is sure what causes this phenomenon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on a parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"parhelic circle",
"parhelic circle"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"ice crystals",
"ice crystals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mock sun"
},
{
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"word": "weather-gall"
},
{
"word": "weather-gaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌn dɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sun dog.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sun_dog.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌn ˌdɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌdɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sundog"
},
{
"word": "sun-dog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "شمس كاذبة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parhelium",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "պարհելիում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maẏa śurjo",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "মায়া সূর্য"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžlivo slǎnce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "лъжливо слънце"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "пархелий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parheli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànrì",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "幻日"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "paslunce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlejší slunce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijzon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ebapäiksed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "kõrvalpäiksed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "päikesesapp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parheelia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "auringonsappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "sivuaurinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parhélie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nebensonne"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "כלבי השמש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "cimbora"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "melléknap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "napkutya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "naphalo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "vaknap"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aukasól"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the west of the sun",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gíll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjásól"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the east and west of the sun simultaneously",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úlfakreppa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "to the east of the sun",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlfur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"alt": "げんじつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genjitsu",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "幻日"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sağym kün",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "сағым күн"
},
{
"alt": "幻日",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanil",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "환일"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xoredrozne",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خۆرەدرۆزنە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "parhēlium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "niewesonn"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lažno sonce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "лажно сонце"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṇ ḍōgsŭ",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "സൺ ഡോഗ്സ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "imurangi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "shá bitłʼájiiłchiiʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solhund"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solulv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoršid-e kâzeb",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خورشید کاذب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "خورشید مجازی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "عکس خورشید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "پیراخورشید"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biesonn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "słońce poboczne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parélio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnoje sólnce",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ло́жное со́лнце"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pargélij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парге́лий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ла̏жно су̑нце"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀сӯнце"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lȁžno sȗnce"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàsūnce"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "parhelij"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "pasonce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solvarg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vädersol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "yalancı güneş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паргелій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "آفتاب کاذب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "saxta quyash",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ساختا قۇياش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "mặt trời giả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "mặt trời ma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ci haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "ffug haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals",
"word": "barhelion"
}
],
"word": "sun dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sun dog meaning in English (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.